2023 ATI PEDS PROCTORED
EXAM 2023 /PEDIACTRIC ATI
PROCTORED REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS |
Describe the family systems theory - ✔✔✔✔family viewed
as a whole system instead of individual members; change
to one member affects all
family stress theory - ✔✔✔✔stress is inevitable
developmental family theory - ✔✔✔✔family is a small
group that interacts with larger social system
blended family - ✔✔✔✔includes a step parent or step child
binuclear family - ✔✔✔✔divorced parents but both still
continue to act as a parent on their own
authoritarian parenting - ✔✔✔✔dictator- parents control
child's behavior and attitudes unquestioned; strictest of
parenting
permissive parenting - ✔✔✔✔child is in charge
authoritative parenting - ✔✔✔✔democratic parenting - set
rules and explain reasoning - best type of parenting
passive parenting - ✔✔✔✔parent is uninvolved
Expected temperature of 3 - 6 month old - ✔✔✔✔37.5 C /
99.5 F
Expected temperature of a 6 month old - ✔✔✔✔37.5 C /
99.9 F
expected temperature of 1 year old - ✔✔✔✔37.7C / 99.9 F
expected temperature of 3 year old - ✔✔✔✔37.2C /99 F
expected temperature of 5 year old - ✔✔✔✔37.0C which
is 98.6F
expected temperature of 7 year old - ✔✔✔✔36.8C / 98.2 F
expected temperature of 9 year old - ✔✔✔✔36.7C / 98.1 F
expected temperature of 11 year old - ✔✔✔✔36.7C / 98.1
F
expected temperature of 13 year old - ✔✔✔✔36.6C / 97.9
F
expected heart rate of newborn - ✔✔✔✔80-180
expected heart rate of 1 week to 3 months - ✔✔✔✔80-220
expected heart rate of 3 months to 2 years - ✔✔✔✔70-150
expected heart rate of 2-10 years - ✔✔✔✔60-110
expected heart rate of 10+ years - ✔✔✔✔50-90
expected respirations for newborn-1 year - ✔✔✔✔30-35
expected respirations for 1-2 years - ✔✔✔✔25-30
expected respirations for 2-6 years - ✔✔✔✔21-25
expected respirations for 6-12 years - ✔✔✔✔19-21
expected respirations for 12+ years - ✔✔✔✔16-19
best route for temp on <1 year old - ✔✔✔✔axillary is best,
use rectal if exact measurement needed
at what age do you stop rectal temperature -
✔✔✔✔greater than 5 years
expected normal blood pressure range for 1 year -
✔✔✔✔83-114 / 38-67
expected blood pressure for 3 years - ✔✔✔✔96/56
expected blood pressure for 6 years - ✔✔✔✔108/68
expected blood pressure for 10 years - ✔✔✔✔110/70
expected blood pressure for 16 years - ✔✔✔✔120/80
when does posterior fontanel close - ✔✔✔✔6-8 weeks
when does anterior fontanel close - ✔✔✔✔12-18 months
when should infant have erect head posture - ✔✔✔✔4
months
examining ear in infant to 3 years - ✔✔✔✔pull pinna down
and back
examining ear in 4 years+ - ✔✔✔✔pull pinna up and back
are sinus arrhythmias common with respirations -
✔✔✔✔yes
sucking and rooting reflex disappears at what age? -
✔✔✔✔stroke infants cheek and they turn head and start to
suck
birth - 4 months
palmar grasp reflex - ✔✔✔✔place infant on palm and they
grasp
birth - 3 months
plantar grasp reflex - ✔✔✔✔touch sole of foot and toes
curl downward
birth - 8 months
moro reflex - ✔✔✔✔let head and trunk fall back to 30
degree angle and the infants arms and legs extend and
abduct while fingers spread to form C shape
birth to 4 months
startle reflex - ✔✔✔✔loud noise = infant abducts arms at
the elbow and the hands remain clenched
birth to 4 months
tonic neck reflex (fencer position) - ✔✔✔✔turn infants
head to one side = infant extends arm and leg on that side
and flexes arm and leg on other side
birth to 3-4 months
babinski reflex - ✔✔✔✔stroke outer sole of foot from heel
to toe and infant's toes fan upward and out
birth to 1 year
stepping reflex - ✔✔✔✔hold infant upright with feet
touching flat surface and infant makes stepping movement
birth to 4 weeks
cranial nerve I olfactory - ✔✔✔✔identify smell through
each nostril individually
cranial nerve II optic - ✔✔✔✔infant looks at face and
tracks with eyes
child has intact vision, peripheral vision, and color vision
cranial nerve III oculomotor - ✔✔✔✔infant blinks in
response to light and PERRLA
child has no nystagmus (involuntary nonstop movement)
and PERRLA
cranial nerve IV trochlear - ✔✔✔✔infant looks at face and
tracks with eyes
child can look down and in with eyes
cranial nerve V trigeminal - ✔✔✔✔infant roots and sucks
child can clench teeth and detect touch on face
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